Three Foods, One Method

• 01 Zignature Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains Swap Remove
• 02 Zignature Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free Swap Remove
• 03 TruDog Garden of Vegan Plant-Based Swap Remove

Three Foods, One Method. Each row is one measure; the best figure in a row is marked.

	01 Zignature Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains Swap Remove	02 Zignature Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free Swap Remove	03 TruDog Garden of Vegan Plant-Based Swap Remove	+ Add A Food
01 Protein, Dry Matter Higher Is Better 26-32% dm reads typical mainstream.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains 27.8%	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free 35.6% Best in this row	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 26.1%
02 Carbohydrate Load, Dry Matter Lower Is Better Estimated, 6% ash assumed. iEstimated, not measured. It is what is left of the guaranteed analysis once protein, fat, fiber and moisture are taken out, with ash assumed at 6%. That leftover is mostly starch but also carries sugars and the fiber a crude-fiber test misses, so read it as a close estimate rather than an exact figure. Measured as fed, the same basis as the bag.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains 41% 37.0% as fed	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free 33% 30.0% as fed Best in this row	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 40% 4.8% as fed
03 Named Proteins In The First Five Count of named animal proteins. iThe count matches any named animal word in the opening five ingredients, so it also counts animal fats and flavourings as proteins. It is shown because it is one of the five measured lines, but it is too rough to call a winner on.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains 2 of 5	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free 4 of 5	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 0 of 5
04 Flagged Additives Level Lower Is Better Matched against the flag list.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains None	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free None	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based None
05 Brand Recall History Level Lower Is Better Manufacturer, not recipe.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains None	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free None	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based None
Starch, As Fed iEstimated, not measured. It is what is left of the guaranteed analysis once protein, fat, fiber and moisture are taken out, with ash assumed at 6%. That leftover is mostly starch but also carries sugars and the fiber a crude-fiber test misses, so read it as a close estimate rather than an exact figure. Measured as fed, the same basis as the bag.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains 37.0%	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free 30.0%	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 4.8%
Kcal / Cup	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains 380	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free 405	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based --
Price / Lb Lowest Across Bag Sizes	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains $3.32 25 lb bag, Chewy	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free $4.25 4 lb bag, Theisen's	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based -- No price on file.
Cost / 1,000 Kcal Lower Is Cheaper To Feed What the same amount of energy costs, so a denser food is not penalized for a higher price per pound.	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains $1.97 Best in this row	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free $2.53	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based -- No price on file.
First Five Ingredients	01 Select Cuts Lamb & Lamb Meal Formula with Super Grains Lamb, lamb meal, oats, millet, sunflower meal	02 Original Small Bites Zssential Formula with Probiotics Grain-Free Turkey, Turkey Meal, Salmon, Lamb Meal, Chickpeas	03 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based Vegetable broth, chickpeas, potatoes, pea protein, carrots

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Every figure here is the food's own. Protein and carbohydrate are converted to dry matter so foods of different moisture can be set beside each other; starch is estimated from the guaranteed analysis with ash assumed at 6.0%, and the recall record belongs to the manufacturer rather than to the recipe. Two rows are printed but never marked: the named-protein count, because the detection behind it is too rough to call a winner on, and calories, because neither more nor fewer is better without knowing the dog.