Four Foods, One Method

• 01 Royal Canin Small Indoor Adult Swap Remove
• 02 Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Adult Swap Remove
• 03 K9 Natural Lamb Feast Grain-Free Swap Remove
• 04 TruDog Garden of Vegan Plant-Based Swap Remove

Four Foods, One Method. Each row is one measure; the best figure in a row is marked.

	01 Royal Canin Small Indoor Adult Swap Remove	02 Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Adult Swap Remove	03 K9 Natural Lamb Feast Grain-Free Swap Remove	04 TruDog Garden of Vegan Plant-Based Swap Remove
01 Protein, Dry Matter Higher Is Better 26-32% dm reads typical mainstream.	01 Small Indoor Adult 21.1%	02 Labrador Retriever Adult 31.3%	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free 44.6% Best in this row	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 26.1%
02 Carbohydrate Load, Dry Matter Lower Is Better Estimated, 6% ash assumed. iEstimated, not measured. It is what is left of the guaranteed analysis once protein, fat, fiber and moisture are taken out, with ash assumed at 6%. That leftover is mostly starch but also carries sugars and the fiber a crude-fiber test misses, so read it as a close estimate rather than an exact figure. Measured as fed, the same basis as the bag.	01 Small Indoor Adult 55% 49.3% as fed	02 Labrador Retriever Adult 44% 39.6% as fed	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free 9% 8.5% as fed Best in this row	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 40% 4.8% as fed
03 Named Proteins In The First Five Count of named animal proteins. iThe count matches any named animal word in the opening five ingredients, so it also counts animal fats and flavourings as proteins. It is shown because it is one of the five measured lines, but it is too rough to call a winner on.	01 Small Indoor Adult 2 of 5	02 Labrador Retriever Adult 1 of 5	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free 5 of 5	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 0 of 5
04 Flagged Additives Lower Is Better Matched against the flag list.	01 Small Indoor Adult None Best in this row	02 Labrador Retriever Adult 1 Menadione	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free None Best in this row	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based None Best in this row
05 Brand Recall History Level Lower Is Better Manufacturer, not recipe.	01 Small Indoor Adult None	02 Labrador Retriever Adult None	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free None	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based None
Starch, As Fed iEstimated, not measured. It is what is left of the guaranteed analysis once protein, fat, fiber and moisture are taken out, with ash assumed at 6%. That leftover is mostly starch but also carries sugars and the fiber a crude-fiber test misses, so read it as a close estimate rather than an exact figure. Measured as fed, the same basis as the bag.	01 Small Indoor Adult 49.3%	02 Labrador Retriever Adult 39.6%	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free 8.5%	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based 4.8%
Kcal / Cup	01 Small Indoor Adult 354	02 Labrador Retriever Adult 306	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free --	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based --
Price / Lb Lowest Across Bag Sizes	01 Small Indoor Adult $8.00 2.5 lb bag, Amazon	02 Labrador Retriever Adult $3.33 30 lb bag, Amazon	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free $37.50 8 lb bag, Chewy	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based -- No price on file.
Cost / 1,000 Kcal What the same amount of energy costs, so a denser food is not penalized for a higher price per pound.	01 Small Indoor Adult $4.88	02 Labrador Retriever Adult $2.11	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free -- No calorie figure on file.	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based -- No price on file.
First Five Ingredients	01 Small Indoor Adult Brewers rice, chicken by-product meal, corn, brown rice, chicken fat	02 Labrador Retriever Adult Corn, chicken by-product meal, oat groats, brewers rice, corn protein meal	03 Lamb Feast Grain-Free Lamb, Lamb Tripe, Lamb Heart, Lamb Lung, Lamb Liver	04 Garden of Vegan Plant-Based Vegetable broth, chickpeas, potatoes, pea protein, carrots

Every figure here is the food's own. Protein and carbohydrate are converted to dry matter so foods of different moisture can be set beside each other; starch is estimated from the guaranteed analysis with ash assumed at 6.0%, and the recall record belongs to the manufacturer rather than to the recipe. Two rows are printed but never marked: the named-protein count, because the detection behind it is too rough to call a winner on, and calories, because neither more nor fewer is better without knowing the dog.