Ingredient file // Animal protein
Chicken And Turkey Broth
Mostly water with some flavor, and that is fine
Chicken and turkey broth is the liquid left after poultry bones and meat are simmered in water, and it is 92 to 98% water. In a wet food it supplies moisture and a little flavor. It is not a real protein source or a joint supplement.
Role in the food Does a job- What it is
- The liquid left after chicken and turkey bones and meat are simmered in water, used as a wet food's cooking liquid.
- Made from
- Chicken and turkey bones, meat and water
- Main job
- Moisture with some flavor
- Typical amount
- Not published
- Watch for
- Dogs with a diagnosed chicken allergy
- Not the same as
- Seasoned store-bought broth for people
Straight answer
Is Chicken And Turkey Broth safe for dogs?
Read past the broth to the meat
Broth at the top of a wet food list is normal, because ingredients are ranked by weight and broth is mostly water. Skip past it, judge the food by the named meats that follow and by protein on a dry matter basis, and ignore joint claims built on broth.
- Why it is in the food
- Moisture with some flavor
- How common
- Listed by 1 of the 3,204 foods we track
Our read // In our catalog
In 1 of every 3,204 foods we track
Share of foods that list it
<1%
1 of the 3,204 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 1 brand. All wet dog food.
Each square is 1% of the catalog
Where it sits on the label
Median position 3. In the top five of 1 food, so it is usually a main ingredient.
Above the salt
Almost always listed before the salt, so there is more of it than a pinch.
Who leans on it
100%
of the foods that list it are from Purina. 1 brand use it in total.
The story
How canned dog food, and its broth, got regulated
US canned dog food traces to Rockford, Illinois, where P.M. Chappel and his brothers ran a horsemeat packing plant founded during World War I. In 1922 Chappel introduced Ken-L-Ration, the first canned dog food produced in the country. Demand grew so large that only Campbell's Soup bought more tin cans. The company stayed in Rockford until Quaker Oats bought it in 1942.14
A sealed can of meat is a low-acid food, the kind where Clostridium botulinum survives and grows if the heat treatment falls short. In January 1973 FDA issued its final rule for thermally processed low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers. Those rules, now Parts 108 and 113 of the federal food regulations, cover pet food canners too, so every can of dog food in broth must follow a prescribed process and keep records proving it.15,16,17
The rules got a public test in pet food. FDA found Evanger's Dog & Cat Food deviating from its prescribed process, equipment and recordkeeping, gaps that could let botulism bacteria survive in the cans. The agency placed the company under a temporary emergency permit in 2008, then suspended that permit in June 2009, which halted its processing. For a broth-based food, safety rests on the cook and the paperwork behind it, not on the ingredient list.16,17
What it is
How it is made
Broth is the liquid from simmering poultry bones and meat in water. Wet food makers use it as the cooking and filling liquid, so the water every can needs also carries some protein and flavor.6,7,9
- 01 // Source Poultry and water Chicken and turkey bones and meat go into water, the same start as a kitchen stock.
- 02 // Process Simmered A short cook gives broth. Longer simmering pulls gelatin from bone collagen and thickens the liquid into stock.
- 03 // Process Canned and retorted Cans are filled with the wet slurry, sealed, then heated on a set time and temperature profile that kills pathogens.
- 04 // Output Broth in the can A food named for its broth, gravy or stew is allowed to exceed the usual 78% moisture cap.
What is in it
Composition, dry matter
92-98
% water
Water in USDA samples of chicken stock and ready-to-serve broth, as sold. The dry matter rows below describe the 2 to 8% left over.
Benefits
What it does for your dog
Each benefit carries the same evidence grade as the claims below.
-
01
More water with every meal
Broth is mostly water, so it brings water in with the food. In one industry-funded 10-beagle trial of a 71% moisture fresh food, total water rose even though dogs drank far less from the bowl.1,4
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
-
02
Meaty liquid draws more drinking
In a 16-dog Purina trial, dogs offered water enriched with whey and poultry digest drank more total liquid and made more dilute urine. Plain broth was never tested, so the link is indirect.13
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
-
03
Fewer calories per bite, not per day
Water dilutes calories. In a 46-dog trial, dogs offered twice their energy needs as a diet hydrated to 72% moisture fully made up the diluted calories and gained weight faster. Broth will not slim a free-fed dog.12
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
Why it is in the bag
The water a wet food needs, plus some flavor
- Main nutrition
- Supporting nutrient
- Does a job
- Mostly filler
In wet foods, broth often sits near the top of the list. That is normal: ingredients are listed by weight, and broth is mostly water. Makers use it as the cooking liquid because a canned food needs that water, and broth adds a little protein, fat and meaty flavor that plain water would not. It is not a real protein source. The named meats after it do that work.1,2,6,8
-
01
Supplies the water
Wet foods run far wetter than kibble, and broth carries much of that water in. A food labeled as in broth may legally exceed the 78% moisture cap.6,7
-
02
Adds some meat flavor
A review notes wet foods tend to be more palatable than dry, crediting moisture and processing. Broth puts dissolved meat flavor into that water instead of plain water.6
-
03
Gives the liquid body
Long-simmered stock carries gelatin from bone collagen, which thickens it. That helps a wet food read as a stew rather than meat sitting in water.9
How much No source publishes a typical broth share; it carries part of the water in wet foods, which typically run about three-quarters moisture.6
Our read // The claims
What the evidence supports
Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.
-
Critics say
Broth is just water with a meat name
Evidence
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
USDA samples put chicken stock at 92.2% water and ready-to-serve broth at 97.8%. The rest is real food, about 2.5 g of protein per 100 g of stock. Broth is mostly water, not only water.1,2
-
Brands say
Broth-rich wet food keeps dogs hydrated
Evidence
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
In a 16-dog study, adding water to take a dry diet from 7 to 73% moisture raised water intake and diluted urine in miniature schnauzers, but not Labradors. The effect comes from water, which broth supplies like any other water.3,4
-
Brands say
Savory broth makes food taste better to dogs
Outruns the evidence
Evidence
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
A 2023 review says wet foods tend to beat dry for palatability and credits moisture and processing. No published test pits broth against plain water in the same food, so the broth's own share is unknown.6
-
Brands say
Bone broth collagen supports dog joints
Outruns the evidence
Evidence
- Strong
- Some
- Thin
- None
Broths made to one standardized recipe held far less glycine, proline and hydroxyproline than a 20 g collagen supplement dose, and café broths varied widely. No study has tested broth for joint health in dogs.5
The research
Studies worth knowing
Published research we read for this page, dog studies first.
-
2017 // Feeding trial, wet vs dry
Dogs eat past the added water when food is unlimited12
46 neutered miniature schnauzers
Found. Offered a dry diet at twice their energy needs, dogs eating it hydrated to 72% moisture fully made up the diluted calories and gained weight 19.3 g a day faster. Activity on the dry version fell about 15%.
What it means. A wet, broth-heavy food does not cut calories on its own. Measure portions if weight loss is the goal.
-
2018 // Drinking trial, 56 days
Poultry-flavored enriched water got dogs drinking more13
16 adult small-breed dogs, funded by Nestlé Purina
Found. Dogs given water with whey protein and poultry digest beside plain tap water drank more liquid in most weeks. Their urine specific gravity fell from 1.026 at baseline to 1.014 by day 56; the tap water group did not change.
What it means. A tasty liquid gets some dogs drinking more. Broth itself was not tested, so treat this as a hint, not proof.
-
2025 // Feeding trial, 2 foods
Wet food raised total water though bowl drinking fell4
10 adult beagles, funded by The Farmer's Dog
Found. On a fresh food at 71.1% moisture, dogs drank 147.1 g a day from the bowl against 423.4 g on kibble, yet total water was higher, 522.5 g against 434.1 g.
What it means. Water in the food largely replaces bowl drinking, but the dog still ends up with more. A broth-based wet food brings water the same way.
Straight answers
What owners ask
-
Q01
Is it just filler?
Mostly waterIt is mostly water, and a wet food needs that water to be wet. It also carries a little protein, fat and flavor. Judge the food by the named meats that follow it, not by the broth.1,6
-
Q02
Why is broth listed first?
Water is heavyIngredients are listed by weight, and broth is about 92 to 98% water. A wet food that leads with broth is ordinary. Look at which named meats come right after it.1,2,8
-
Q03
Can I pour store broth on kibble?
Read it firstRetail chicken broth held 371 mg of sodium per 100 g in USDA data, and onion or garlic in the recipe can damage a dog's red blood cells. Choose an unsalted broth with neither.2,10
-
Q04
Is bone broth any better?
Not provenBone broth is another name for long-simmered stock, thicker with gelatin. Tested bone broths varied widely in collagen amino acids, and researchers judged them an unreliable source. No dog study shows it beats ordinary broth.5,9
Who uses it
Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps
Top brands, by foods that list it
Foods that list it / all the brand's recipes we track.
Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it
- Chicken 100%
- Turkey 100%
- Liver 100%
- Sweet Potatoes 100%
- Green Beans 100%
- Potato Starch 100%
- Tricalcium Phosphate 100%
- Flaxseed 100%
- Agar-Agar 100%
On the shelf
Foods that list Chicken And Turkey Broth
1 food in our catalog lists it, highest on the label first.
Sources
What we read
Checked October 1, 2026.
- 1 Soup, stock, chicken, home-prepared (FDC ID 172884, SR Legacy)
- 2 Soup, chicken broth, ready-to-serve (FDC ID 174536, SR Legacy)
- 3 Effect of dietary moisture and sodium content on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy miniature schnauzers and labrador retrievers
- 4 Feeding fresh food and providing water ad libitum is clinically proven to exceed calculated daily water requirements and impact urine relative supersaturation in dogs
- 5 Bone Broth Unlikely to Provide Reliable Concentrations of Collagen Precursors Compared With Supplemental Sources of Collagen Used in Collagen Research
- 6 Drivers of Palatability for Cats and Dogs: What It Means for Pet Food Development
- 7 355 IAC 6-2-4 Expression of guarantees
- 8 What's in the Ingredients List?
- 9 Stock, Broth, or Bone Broth: What's the Difference?
- 10 People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets
- 11 Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (2): common food allergen sources in dogs and cats
- 12 The effect of reducing energy density, via the addition of water to dry diet, on body weight and activity in dogs
- 13 Total Water Intake and Urine Measures of Hydration in Adult Dogs Drinking Tap Water or a Nutrient-Enriched Water
- 14 Chappel Brothers Corporation (Inc. 1929)
- 15 Guide to Inspections of Low Acid Canned Food 4
- 16 FDA Takes Canned Pet Food Processor Off-Line
- 17 Deadly barbiturates preceded by 9 years of pet food problems
