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Ingredient file // Animal protein

Chicken And Turkey Broth

Mostly water with some flavor, and that is fine

Chicken and turkey broth is the liquid left after poultry bones and meat are simmered in water, and it is 92 to 98% water. In a wet food it supplies moisture and a little flavor. It is not a real protein source or a joint supplement.

Role in the food Does a job
What it is
The liquid left after chicken and turkey bones and meat are simmered in water, used as a wet food's cooking liquid.
Made from
Chicken and turkey bones, meat and water
Main job
Moisture with some flavor
Typical amount
Not published
Watch for
Dogs with a diagnosed chicken allergy
Not the same as
Seasoned store-bought broth for people

Straight answer

Is Chicken And Turkey Broth safe for dogs?

Read past the broth to the meat

Broth at the top of a wet food list is normal, because ingredients are ranked by weight and broth is mostly water. Skip past it, judge the food by the named meats that follow and by protein on a dry matter basis, and ignore joint claims built on broth.

Why it is in the food
Moisture with some flavor

Our read // In our catalog

In 1 of every 3,204 foods we track

Share of foods that list it

<1%

1 of the 3,204 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 1 brand. All wet dog food.

Each square is 1% of the catalog

Where it sits on the label

Median position 3. In the top five of 1 food, so it is usually a main ingredient.

Top five List position, heaviest first

Above the salt

100%

Almost always listed before the salt, so there is more of it than a pinch.

Who leans on it

100%

of the foods that list it are from Purina. 1 brand use it in total.

The story

How canned dog food, and its broth, got regulated

US canned dog food traces to Rockford, Illinois, where P.M. Chappel and his brothers ran a horsemeat packing plant founded during World War I. In 1922 Chappel introduced Ken-L-Ration, the first canned dog food produced in the country. Demand grew so large that only Campbell's Soup bought more tin cans. The company stayed in Rockford until Quaker Oats bought it in 1942.14

A sealed can of meat is a low-acid food, the kind where Clostridium botulinum survives and grows if the heat treatment falls short. In January 1973 FDA issued its final rule for thermally processed low-acid foods in hermetically sealed containers. Those rules, now Parts 108 and 113 of the federal food regulations, cover pet food canners too, so every can of dog food in broth must follow a prescribed process and keep records proving it.15,16,17

The rules got a public test in pet food. FDA found Evanger's Dog & Cat Food deviating from its prescribed process, equipment and recordkeeping, gaps that could let botulism bacteria survive in the cans. The agency placed the company under a temporary emergency permit in 2008, then suspended that permit in June 2009, which halted its processing. For a broth-based food, safety rests on the cook and the paperwork behind it, not on the ingredient list.16,17

What it is

How it is made

Broth is the liquid from simmering poultry bones and meat in water. Wet food makers use it as the cooking and filling liquid, so the water every can needs also carries some protein and flavor.6,7,9

  1. 01 // Source Poultry and water Chicken and turkey bones and meat go into water, the same start as a kitchen stock.
  2. 02 // Process Simmered A short cook gives broth. Longer simmering pulls gelatin from bone collagen and thickens the liquid into stock.
  3. 03 // Process Canned and retorted Cans are filled with the wet slurry, sealed, then heated on a set time and temperature profile that kills pathogens.
  4. 04 // Output Broth in the can A food named for its broth, gravy or stew is allowed to exceed the usual 78% moisture cap.

What is in it

Composition, dry matter

92-98

% water

Water in USDA samples of chicken stock and ready-to-serve broth, as sold. The dry matter rows below describe the 2 to 8% left over.

Crude protein 32.3%1
Crude fat 15.4%1
Ash 8.1%1
Sodium 1.8%1
Salted broth, protein 29.1%2
Salted broth, ash 40.9%2
Salted broth, sodium 16.9%2

These are USDA human-food samples; no pet food broth analysis is published. Home stock is about 8% solids. Retail broth is about 2% solids, and roughly 40% of that is salt.1,2

Benefits

What it does for your dog

Each benefit carries the same evidence grade as the claims below.

  1. 01

    More water with every meal

    Broth is mostly water, so it brings water in with the food. In one industry-funded 10-beagle trial of a 71% moisture fresh food, total water rose even though dogs drank far less from the bowl.1,4

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None
  2. 02

    Meaty liquid draws more drinking

    In a 16-dog Purina trial, dogs offered water enriched with whey and poultry digest drank more total liquid and made more dilute urine. Plain broth was never tested, so the link is indirect.13

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None
  3. 03

    Fewer calories per bite, not per day

    Water dilutes calories. In a 46-dog trial, dogs offered twice their energy needs as a diet hydrated to 72% moisture fully made up the diluted calories and gained weight faster. Broth will not slim a free-fed dog.12

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

Why it is in the bag

The water a wet food needs, plus some flavor

  1. Main nutrition
  2. Supporting nutrient
  3. Does a job
  4. Mostly filler

In wet foods, broth often sits near the top of the list. That is normal: ingredients are listed by weight, and broth is mostly water. Makers use it as the cooking liquid because a canned food needs that water, and broth adds a little protein, fat and meaty flavor that plain water would not. It is not a real protein source. The named meats after it do that work.1,2,6,8

  1. 01

    Supplies the water

    Wet foods run far wetter than kibble, and broth carries much of that water in. A food labeled as in broth may legally exceed the 78% moisture cap.6,7

  2. 02

    Adds some meat flavor

    A review notes wet foods tend to be more palatable than dry, crediting moisture and processing. Broth puts dissolved meat flavor into that water instead of plain water.6

  3. 03

    Gives the liquid body

    Long-simmered stock carries gelatin from bone collagen, which thickens it. That helps a wet food read as a stew rather than meat sitting in water.9

How much No source publishes a typical broth share; it carries part of the water in wet foods, which typically run about three-quarters moisture.6

Our read // The claims

What the evidence supports

Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.

  1. Critics say

    Broth is just water with a meat name

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    USDA samples put chicken stock at 92.2% water and ready-to-serve broth at 97.8%. The rest is real food, about 2.5 g of protein per 100 g of stock. Broth is mostly water, not only water.1,2

  2. Brands say

    Broth-rich wet food keeps dogs hydrated

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    In a 16-dog study, adding water to take a dry diet from 7 to 73% moisture raised water intake and diluted urine in miniature schnauzers, but not Labradors. The effect comes from water, which broth supplies like any other water.3,4

  3. Brands say

    Savory broth makes food taste better to dogs

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    A 2023 review says wet foods tend to beat dry for palatability and credits moisture and processing. No published test pits broth against plain water in the same food, so the broth's own share is unknown.6

  4. Brands say

    Bone broth collagen supports dog joints

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    Broths made to one standardized recipe held far less glycine, proline and hydroxyproline than a 20 g collagen supplement dose, and café broths varied widely. No study has tested broth for joint health in dogs.5

The research

Studies worth knowing

Published research we read for this page, dog studies first.

  1. 2017 // Feeding trial, wet vs dry

    Dogs eat past the added water when food is unlimited12

    46 neutered miniature schnauzers

    Found. Offered a dry diet at twice their energy needs, dogs eating it hydrated to 72% moisture fully made up the diluted calories and gained weight 19.3 g a day faster. Activity on the dry version fell about 15%.

    What it means. A wet, broth-heavy food does not cut calories on its own. Measure portions if weight loss is the goal.

  2. 2018 // Drinking trial, 56 days

    Poultry-flavored enriched water got dogs drinking more13

    16 adult small-breed dogs, funded by Nestlé Purina

    Found. Dogs given water with whey protein and poultry digest beside plain tap water drank more liquid in most weeks. Their urine specific gravity fell from 1.026 at baseline to 1.014 by day 56; the tap water group did not change.

    What it means. A tasty liquid gets some dogs drinking more. Broth itself was not tested, so treat this as a hint, not proof.

  3. 2025 // Feeding trial, 2 foods

    Wet food raised total water though bowl drinking fell4

    10 adult beagles, funded by The Farmer's Dog

    Found. On a fresh food at 71.1% moisture, dogs drank 147.1 g a day from the bowl against 423.4 g on kibble, yet total water was higher, 522.5 g against 434.1 g.

    What it means. Water in the food largely replaces bowl drinking, but the dog still ends up with more. A broth-based wet food brings water the same way.

Straight answers

What owners ask

  1. Q01

    Is it just filler?

    Mostly water

    It is mostly water, and a wet food needs that water to be wet. It also carries a little protein, fat and flavor. Judge the food by the named meats that follow it, not by the broth.1,6

  2. Q02

    Why is broth listed first?

    Water is heavy

    Ingredients are listed by weight, and broth is about 92 to 98% water. A wet food that leads with broth is ordinary. Look at which named meats come right after it.1,2,8

  3. Q03

    Can I pour store broth on kibble?

    Read it first

    Retail chicken broth held 371 mg of sodium per 100 g in USDA data, and onion or garlic in the recipe can damage a dog's red blood cells. Choose an unsalted broth with neither.2,10

  4. Q04

    Is bone broth any better?

    Not proven

    Bone broth is another name for long-simmered stock, thicker with gelatin. Tested bone broths varied widely in collagen amino acids, and researchers judged them an unreliable source. No dog study shows it beats ordinary broth.5,9

Who uses it

Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps

Top brands, by foods that list it

  1. Purina 1 / 185

Foods that list it / all the brand's recipes we track.

Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it

  1. Chicken 100%
  2. Turkey 100%
  3. Liver 100%
  4. Sweet Potatoes 100%
  5. Green Beans 100%
  6. Potato Starch 100%
  7. Tricalcium Phosphate 100%
  8. Flaxseed 100%
  9. Agar-Agar 100%

On the shelf

Foods that list Chicken And Turkey Broth

1 food in our catalog lists it, highest on the label first.

Sources

What we read

Checked October 1, 2026.

  1. 1 Soup, stock, chicken, home-prepared (FDC ID 172884, SR Legacy) USDA Agricultural Research Service, FoodData Central, 2019 // Database
  2. 2 Soup, chicken broth, ready-to-serve (FDC ID 174536, SR Legacy) USDA Agricultural Research Service, FoodData Central, 2019 // Database
  3. 3 Effect of dietary moisture and sodium content on urine composition and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy miniature schnauzers and labrador retrievers Research in Veterinary Science, 2003 // Journal
  4. 4 Feeding fresh food and providing water ad libitum is clinically proven to exceed calculated daily water requirements and impact urine relative supersaturation in dogs Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025 // Journal
  5. 5 Bone Broth Unlikely to Provide Reliable Concentrations of Collagen Precursors Compared With Supplemental Sources of Collagen Used in Collagen Research International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2019 // Journal
  6. 6 Drivers of Palatability for Cats and Dogs: What It Means for Pet Food Development Animals (MDPI), 2023 // Journal
  7. 7 355 IAC 6-2-4 Expression of guarantees Indiana Administrative Code, via Cornell Legal Information Institute, n.d. // Government
  8. 8 What's in the Ingredients List? AAFCO, n.d. // Regulator
  9. 9 Stock, Broth, or Bone Broth: What's the Difference? NC State Extension, Brunswick County Center, 2023 // University
  10. 10 People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets ASPCA Animal Poison Control, n.d. // Nonprofit
  11. 11 Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (2): common food allergen sources in dogs and cats BMC Veterinary Research, 2016 // Journal
  12. 12 The effect of reducing energy density, via the addition of water to dry diet, on body weight and activity in dogs Journal of Nutritional Science, 2017 // Journal
  13. 13 Total Water Intake and Urine Measures of Hydration in Adult Dogs Drinking Tap Water or a Nutrient-Enriched Water Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018 // Journal
  14. 14 Chappel Brothers Corporation (Inc. 1929) Montana Cowboy Hall of Fame, 2015 // Reference
  15. 15 Guide to Inspections of Low Acid Canned Food 4 US Food and Drug Administration, n.d. // Regulator
  16. 16 FDA Takes Canned Pet Food Processor Off-Line FDA Law Blog, Hyman, Phelps & McNamara, 2009 // Industry
  17. 17 Deadly barbiturates preceded by 9 years of pet food problems Food Safety News, 2017 // Reference
An ingredient on its own tells you very little. What matters is how much of it there is and where it sits in the list. That is why we weigh the top five rather than reacting to any single name further down. Back to the wiki

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