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Ingredient file // Animal protein

Rabbit Heart

Rabbit muscle meat, not a heart tonic

Rabbit heart is the heart muscle of meat rabbits, and US feed rules count it as meat, not as a by-product. It adds animal protein plus some iron and copper, but the taurine and heart-health story goes past the evidence.

Role in the food Main nutrition
What it is
The heart muscle of rabbits raised for meat, sold raw or freeze-dried instead of rendered into meal.
Made from
Hearts from rabbit meat processing
Main job
Animal protein from muscle
Typical amount
Not published
Watch for
Freeze-dried raw pieces can carry Salmonella or Listeria
Not the same as
Rabbit liver or rabbit meal

Straight answer

Is Rabbit Heart safe for dogs?

Count it as rabbit meat, then handle it raw

Rabbit heart next to rabbit meat, liver and kidney marks a single-species recipe. The heart adds muscle protein, as the meat does. Judge the food by its full analysis, not the organ list. Treat freeze-dried pieces like raw meat: wash your hands and the bowl.

Why it is in the food
Animal protein from muscle

Our read // In our catalog

In 1 of every 1,602 foods we track

Share of foods that list it

<1%

2 of the 3,204 foods with an ingredient list on file, from 2 brands. 1 frozen dog food, 1 freeze-dried dog food.

Each square is 1% of the catalog

Where it sits on the label

Median position 2.5. In the top five of 2 foods, so it is usually a main ingredient.

Top five List position, heaviest first

Who leans on it

50%

of the foods that list it are from Viva Raw. 2 brands use it in total.

What it is

How it is made

Rabbit hearts come from rabbit meat processing. USDA lists the heart as one of 2 rabbit giblets, along with the liver. Freeze-dried raw makers buy the hearts and dry them without cooking.9,11

  1. 01 // Source Fryer rabbits Young rabbits under 12 weeks and 1.5 to 3.5 pounds. In the US, USDA inspection of rabbits is voluntary.
  2. 02 // Process Heart removed When a plant runs under inspection, every rabbit and its organs are checked for disease. The heart is then kept as a giblet.
  3. 03 // Process Frozen and freeze-dried Water is removed without cooking. That preserves the meat, but it does not reliably kill Salmonella or Listeria.
  4. 04 // Output Freeze-dried heart A light, raw, shelf-stable meat, mixed with rabbit muscle and organs in single-species recipes.

What is in it

Composition, dry matter

68-75

% protein

Protein in dried heart muscle from calves, cattle and lambs. Fresh heart is about 77% water, so freeze-drying leaves mostly protein.

Crude protein 67.8-75%2
Crude fat 17.2-23.7%2
Ash 4.3-4.8%2
Iron 169-187 mg/kg2
Copper 14.6-17.2 mg/kg2
Zinc 55-74 mg/kg2

We found no published analysis of rabbit heart. These rows are calf, cattle and lamb hearts, converted from fresh weight to dry matter. Expect rabbit heart to fall in a similar range. Lamb heart was the fattiest.2

Why it is in the bag

Part of the rabbit protein when listed high

  1. Main nutrition
  2. Supporting nutrient
  3. Does a job
  4. Mostly filler

Heart is muscle meat under US feed rules, so it adds the same kind of protein as the rabbit beside it, plus extra iron. Analyzed calf, cattle and lamb hearts work out to about 68 to 75% protein on a dry basis. In one freeze-dried rabbit recipe we checked, heart comes third, after rabbit and rabbit liver, on a list ordered by weight, so there it likely supplies a real share of the protein. Far down a list, it would matter less.1,2,12

  1. 01

    Muscle protein that counts

    AAFCO groups heart muscle with skeletal muscle as meat. In one study, fresh calf, cattle and lamb hearts held 16 to 17% protein and 4 to 6% fat, the rest mostly water.1,2

  2. 02

    Keeps the recipe one species

    Owners running elimination diets want one animal protein. Heart adds rabbit protein beyond the muscle, though one rabbit-only veterinary diet tested positive for chicken and turkey.4

  3. 03

    Adds iron and copper

    In one study of calves, cattle and lambs, fresh heart held about 4 mg of iron per 100 g against 0.5 to 1.8 mg in leg muscle, and 2 to 4 times the copper. Zinc ran lower.2

  4. 04

    Uses more of the carcass

    A fryer rabbit weighs only 1.5 to 3.5 pounds, and the heart is one of its 2 giblets. Selling hearts turns a small leftover from a small animal into product.11

How much No study or brand we found publishes how much rabbit heart a recipe holds, and no dog trial has tested it as an ingredient.

Our read // The claims

What the evidence supports

Strong: controlled studies in dogs agree. Some: small or mixed dog data. Thin: mechanism or lab work only. None: nothing, or the evidence points the other way.

  1. Brands say

    Heart is muscle meat, not a by-product

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    This is a definition, not a judgment. AAFCO's consumer guide lists heart muscle under meat, next to skeletal muscle. By-products are parts like lungs, spleen, kidneys and liver.1

  2. Brands say

    Rabbit heart is a lean, high-protein meat

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    No analysis of rabbit heart itself turned up. Calf, cattle and lamb hearts ran 68 to 75% protein and 17 to 24% fat on a dry basis. The protein part holds; the lean part has no rabbit data behind it.2

  3. Brands say

    Heart's taurine supports your dog's heart

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    Heart muscle is one of the body's richest taurine tissues, and boiling strips taurine out. But healthy dogs make their own taurine from methionine and cysteine. No study has fed dogs heart to protect their hearts.5,6,7

  4. Owners say

    Freeze-drying makes raw heart safe

    Outruns the evidence

    Evidence

    1. Strong
    2. Some
    3. Thin
    4. None

    FDA testing found 15 Salmonella and 32 Listeria positives among 196 raw pet food samples. A University of Guelph vet calls freeze-drying preservation, not bacterial control. A Thai study had only 2 freeze-dried samples and says drying may reduce contamination, not eradicate it.8,9,10

Straight answers

What owners ask

  1. Q01

    Is heart an organ or a muscle?

    A muscle

    US feed rules count heart as meat, next to skeletal muscle, while liver, kidneys and lungs are by-products. Fresh calf, cattle and lamb hearts are about 77% water and 16 to 17% protein.1,2

  2. Q02

    Is it just filler?

    No

    Filler adds bulk without nutrition. The dried hearts that have been analyzed are about 68 to 75% protein, so heart does the same job as the rabbit meat beside it.2

  3. Q03

    Will heart protect my dog from DCM?

    No proof

    Healthy dogs make taurine from methionine and cysteine. A 2022 study suggests blood taurine may not reveal deficiency when diets run low on sulfur amino acids, especially in large dogs. Heart adds taurine, but no trial links eating heart to fewer heart problems.7

  4. Q04

    Can my food-allergic dog eat it?

    Often, if new

    If your dog has never eaten rabbit, rabbit heart can fit a novel-protein plan. Run the diagnostic trial on a controlled diet, though: 6 of 11 limited-antigen wet diets tested held undeclared animal protein.3,4

Who uses it

Brands, best sellers and the company it keeps

Top brands, by foods that list it

  1. Viva Raw 1 / 8
  2. Vital Essentials 1 / 9

Foods that list it / all the brand's recipes we track.

Usually listed with, share of the foods that list it

  1. Rabbit Liver 100%
  2. Rabbit Kidney 100%
  3. Rabbit with Ground Bone 50%
  4. Carrots 50%
  5. Cranberries 50%
  6. Broccoli 50%
  7. Green Beans 50%
  8. Flaxseed Oil 50%
  9. Ginger 50%
  10. Rabbit 50%
  11. Rabbit Lung 50%
  12. Herring Oil 50%

On the shelf

Foods that list Rabbit Heart

2 foods in our catalog list it, highest on the label first.

Sources

What we read

Checked October 1, 2026.

  1. 1 What's in the Ingredients List? AAFCO, n.d. // Regulator
  2. 2 Offal Chemical Composition from Veal, Beef, and Lamb Maintained in Organic Production Systems Animals (MDPI), 2019 // Journal
  3. 3 Critically appraised topic on adverse food reactions of companion animals (2): common food allergen sources in dogs and cats BMC Veterinary Research, 2016 // Journal
  4. 4 Cross-contamination in canine and feline dietetic limited-antigen wet diets BMC Veterinary Research, 2018 // Journal
  5. 5 Review: Taurine: A "very essential" amino acid Molecular Vision, 2012 // Journal
  6. 6 Taurine concentrations in animal feed ingredients; cooking influences taurine content Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition (Europe PMC record), 2003 // Journal
  7. 7 Plasma and Whole Blood Taurine Concentrations in Dogs May Not Be Sensitive Indicators of Taurine Deficiency When Dietary Sulfur Amino Acid Content Is Reduced Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022 // Journal
  8. 8 Get the Facts! Raw Pet Food Diets can be Dangerous to You and Your Pet U.S. Food and Drug Administration, n.d. // Government
  9. 9 Freeze dried vs fresh vs frozen raw pet foods Worms & Germs Blog, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 2018 // University
  10. 10 Contamination factors associated with surviving bacteria in Thai commercial raw pet foods Veterinary World, 2020 // Journal
  11. 11 Rabbit from Farm to Table USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (archived), 2006 // Government
  12. 12 Vital Essentials FD Mini Nibs Rabbit Entree Dog Food 5.5oz (retailer product page) That Pet Place, n.d. // Industry
An ingredient on its own tells you very little. What matters is how much of it there is and where it sits in the list. That is why we weigh the top five rather than reacting to any single name further down. Back to the wiki

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